What can my baby see?
We used to think that newborns could see
very little in the first months of life. However, new research has shown that
babies can actually see more than we once thought. It is now presumed that
newborns are able to see at least the big "E" on a vision chart held 9-12 inches
from their face. This distance may not be coincidental, since most infants are
held about 9-12 inches from their parents while being fed!
Researchers
have also determined that newborns have a preference for human faces. There
seems to be a portion of the brain that is well developed in babies that is
dedicated to allowing for facial recognition. (Studies show that babies are even
attracted to sketches of human faces!) This mechanism probably helps develop
bonding between the child and his/her parents. Our nursing necklaces not only
aid in focusing on the necklace but also on the human face. The MOTHER.
Unfortunately, a newborn's vision is not clear because his/her eye
muscles are weak and uncoordinated. So, even though the vision may be advanced
enough to recognize shapes and contrasts, the uncoordinated eye muscles make it
difficult to focus. The resulting vision is blurry and fuzzy. Most parents are
familiar with the cross-eyed look of a newborn.
Initially, infants see
best while looking out of the corner of their eyes and like objects of high
contrast (like a black-and-white checkerboard). Around 2 to 3 months of age,
infants are able to stare directly at something and by 3 months like to watch
their hands. Around this time babies begin to visually follow objects (like toys
and mobiles) once their eye muscles begin to move as a unit. It turns out that
babies do not recognize different colours until after 3 months of age when the
retina is able to process colour vision. Our nursing necklaces are fantastic
colour contrasting elements to aiding your child's visual development!
Parenting hints: Newborn babies are fascinated by their parent's face so
hold them about eight to 12 inches away.. Babies are also interested in
black and white objects brought into their field of vision from the side. Around
3 months the baby begins to focus on objects farther away and follows objects
for a short period of time. Between 4 and 6 months they will begin to enjoy
colours and may even show a preference for certain shades. By 6 months
they can distinguish between objects and see clear across the room. By the end
of the first year, a baby's vision is almost fully
developed.